دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

تحلیل و ارزیابی تدابیر ضد تحریمی در سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران (1392 - 1403) از منظر نظریه نوواقعگرایی

نوع مقاله : سیاست خارجی ایران

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، جمهوری
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
این مقاله به بررسی تطبیقی-کیفی نحوه مواجهه جمهوری اسلامی ایران با تحریم‌های خارجی از منظر نظریه نوواقع‌گرایی (Neorealism) می‌پردازد. در دوره یازده ساله 1392-1403، ایران تحت فشارهای اقتصادی و سیاسی گسترده‌ای قرار داشته و دولت‌های مستقر، به‌طور مداوم در تلاش بوده‌اند تا با این تحریم‌ها مقابله کنند. پرسش اصلی مقاله این است که اقدامات انجام‌شده تا چه میزان با نقطه‌نظرات نظریه واقع‌گرایی همخوانی دارد و وجوه اشتراک و افتراق عملکرد دولتها مبتنی بر نظریه واقع‌گرایی در چه نقاط و نکاتی متمرکز می‌شود؟ یافته‌های مقاله نشان می‌دهد که هر سه دولت‌ بر سرکار این مقطع زمانی، با اتخاذ رویکردهای مشترک واقع‌گرایانه اما با استراتژی‌های مختلف و از طرق گوناگون، تلاش کرده‌اند تا از طریق تقویت موقعیت اقتصادی و سیاسی ایران، فشارهای بین‌المللی را کاهش دهند، امنیت ملی کشور را حفظ کنند و به این شکل از فشارهای تحریمی بکاهند. فرضیه این مقاله این است که به رغم وجود شباهت‌های قابل توجه، تفاوت‌های جدی در رویکردهای دولت‌ها سبب شده تا دولت‌های یازدهم و دوازدهم بیشتر تدابیر خود را بر ابعاد واقع‌گرایی مصون‌سازی (Hedging) متمرکز کنند و دولت سیزهم تاکید بیشتری بر امر موازنه قوا (Balancing) داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis and Evaluation of Anti-Sanction Measures in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2013 - 2024) from a Neorealism Perspective

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Amin Ahmadi 1
Amirreza Nemati 2
Hossein Mohammadi Sirat 3
1 Master student of Islamic Studies and Political Science, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Political Science, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
2 Master student of Islamic Studies and Political Science, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Political Science, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Islamic Knowledge and Political Science, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

This article offers a comparative-qualitative analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s approach to foreign sanctions from the perspective of Neorealism. Throughout the eleven-year period from 2013 to 2024 (1392–1403 in the Iranian calendar), Iran has faced significant economic and political pressures, with successive administrations persistently striving to mitigate these challenges. By focusing on various policy measures undertaken during this decade, the study examines how Iranian policymakers employed both hard and soft power tools to respond to sanctions. The findings indicate that the governments in office during this period adopted realist strategies aimed at enhancing Iran’s economic and political position, reducing international pressure, and safeguarding national security. The results suggest that over the course of the decade, Iran, through a range of strategies and approaches, was able to partially lessen the impact of sanctions. The article hypothesizes that, despite considerable similarities, substantial differences in governmental approaches led the Eleventh and Twelfth administrations to focus more on aspects of realist hedging policy, while the Thirteenth administration placed greater emphasis on balancing.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sanctions
Diplomacy
Foreign Policy
Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Anti-Sanctions Measures
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دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
پاییز 1404
پاییز 1404
صفحه 159-188

  • تاریخ دریافت 06 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مهر 1404