In order to realize the new Islamic civilization, the necessary capacities must be comprehensively created and measures must be taken to meet the challenges. In this way, the strategic components of the statement of the second step of the revolution can be effective. This study has been done by reflecting on the strategic components of the second step of the revolution and using library resources and descriptive-analytical method. In response to the question that the role of strategic components of the second step of the revolution in achieving a new Islamic civilization: What are the challenges and opportunities ahead? And what is the mission of governments in mapping strategic components? It was hypothesized that the strategic components derived from the declaration of the second step of the revolution, including political independence and attention to the people; Spirituality and ethics; Economic independence and privatization; Science and education; Justice and the fight against corruption; The Islamic way of life is the most appropriate path to follow the path of modern Islamic civilization, and governments, while differing in their plans and policies, must emphasize these principles. Paying attention to opportunities can accelerate the building of civilization, and at the same time, not paying attention to the existing challenges and limitations can make the path of development and progress and finally reaching a new Islamic civilization difficult and even impossible.