تحولات گفتمانی آبادگران ایران اسلامی در دوره‌های مختلف انتخاباتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم سیاسی- دانشکده علوم انسانی- دانشگاه شاهد- تهران- ایران

2 استاد علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران. ایران

چکیده

نگاهی به تحزب در ایران نشان می‌دهد که این پدیده نه تنها نتوانسته به‌طور مطلوب کارویژه‌ها و اهداف مورد نظر را تأمین نماید، بلکه نحوه شکل‌گیری، تداوم حیات احزاب، کارویژه‌های عضوگیری و تعیین خط‌مشی‌های آنان نیز همواره با نقصان‌هایی همراه بوده است. این پژوهش در پی آن است که، ضمن مروری مختصر بر تاریخچه جمعیت آبادگران ایران اسلامی، به بررسی عناصر گفتمانی آن در دوره‌های زمانی گوناگون پرداخته، مفصل‌بندی‌های آنها را ارائه کرده و به قیاس یکدیگر بگذارد. از این رو، روش بکار گرفته شده در این پژوهش، تحلیلی - اسنادی بوده و با استفاده از رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی و بهره‌گیری از ابزار فیش-برداری به جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها پرداخته، و در مقام پاسخ به این پرسش اصلی برآمدیم که جمعیت آبادگران ایران اسلامی، چه تحولات گفتمانی‌ای را پشت سرگذاشته است؟ بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، جمعیت آبادگران در آغاز با در پیشگیری گفتمان "خدمت صادقانه" توانست در انتخابات شورای شهر و روستا و همچنین انتخابات مجلس هفتم شورای اسلامی، نتایج قابل توجهی کسب کند. در ادامه و در انتخابات نهم ریاست جمهوری با گفتمان "عدالت و عدالت طلبی" وارد عرصه رقابت شده و توانست جایگاه ریاست قوه مجریه را نیز تصاحب کند. پس از این موفقیت قابل توجه، جمعیت آبادگران دچار اختلافات و انشقاق داخلی شده و تضعیف شد. اعضای آن ریزش کرده و با نام "جمعیت آبادگران جوان ایران اسلامی" به حیات خود ادامه داد، و در نهایت در انتخابات 1400 آبادگران با عضویت در شورای وحدت و برگزیدن گفتمان " اقتصاد، امنیت، فرهنگ" وارد کارزار انتخابات شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Discourse developments of Abadgarane irane eslami in different political elections

نویسندگان [English]

  • neda parsa 1
  • Zahed Ghafari Hashjin 2
1 Department of Political Science, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor of Political Science, Shahed University, Tehran. Iran
چکیده [English]

Partisanship in Iran is the phenomenon that not only has been unable to provide the desired functions and goals, but also its formation, continuation of the life of parties, functions of membership and determination of their policies, It has always been associated with disadvantages. This research aims to provide a brief overview of the history of Abadgarane irane eslami, investigate its discourse elements in different periods of time, present their articulations and compare them to each other. Therefore, the method used in this research is analytical-documentary, and the author is committed to collecting and analyzing data by using descriptive-analytical approach and using the fishing tool. In answer to main question, in the beginning of the formation and entry into the political arena, the population of Abadgarans was able to achieve significant results in the elections of the city and village councils and also in the elections of the 7th Assembly of the Islamic Council. In the following, this trend entered the arena of competition in the 9th presidential election with the slogan " Seeking justice" and was able to take over the position of the head of the executive branch. After this remarkable success, the population of Abadgaran suffered internal divisions and weakened. Its members dropped out and continued its life under the name of "Jamiyate abadgarane irane eslami", and finally, in the election, 1400 of Abadgaran entered the election campaign by being members of the Unity Council and choosing the discourse of "Economy, Security, Culture".

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Abadgarane irane eslami
  • Norman Fairclough'
  • s critical discourse theory
  • discourse developments

Smiley face

  1. Abadgarane irane eslami ". The rise and fall of a fundamentalist coalition" (2020/2/8). IRNA news agency, accessible at irna.ir/news/83656792/ [In Persian].
  2. Qurbani, Alireza. "The support of the population of Abadgaran from the list of the Unity Council for Tehran" (2021/6/13). ISNA news agency, accessible at https://www.isna.ir/news/1400032316439/[In Persian].
  3. "Secretary of the Young Population of Islamic Iran: Parties in our country do not have the necessary influence" (2019/7/1). IRNA news agency, accessible at www.irna.ir/news/83376990/[In Persian].
  4. Ghasemi Sayani, Ali Asghar and others (2015). "Sociological study and analysis of presidential elections in Iran (case study of 2014 elections)". Contemporary political essays, seventh year, third issue, pp. 105-142 . available at https://sid.ir/paper/233520/ [In Persian].
  5. Qureshi, Fardin, and others (2016). "Evolution of the discourse of justice in Iran: a case study of the governments of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani", Sociology of Economy and Development, 6th year, 2nd issue, pp. 143-180 [In Persian] com/p1857068.
  6. Mission statement of the national unity coalition: available at https://vahdatmeli.com/[In Persian].
  7. Malki, Morteza and eyvazi, Mohammad Rahim (2019). "Analysis of the political discourse of the 11th government of the Islamic Republic of Iran in domestic politics", Islamic Journal of Political Research, Year 10, Number 1, pp. 154-125[In Persian] http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222980.1399.10.1.3.4.
  8. Hazarjaribi, Jafar and Safari Shali, Reza (2012). "The Discourse of Justice in the Bills of Development Programs after the Islamic Revolution (with emphasis on reducing poverty and deprivation)", Social Sciences Quarterly, No. 61, pp. 1-44[In Persian]. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17351162.1392.20.61.1.4.
  9. Moradi, Yasser "Conversation with Seyed Morteza Nabawi" (2006/1/14&15), Hamshahri newspaper[In Persian].
  10. Tajik, Mohammad Reza and Rozkhosh, Mohammad (2008). "Examination of the 9th round of the presidential elections of the Republic of Iran from the perspective of discourse analysis", Journal of the School of Literature and Human Sciences, year 16, number 61, pp. 127-83[In Persian] http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24766933.1387.1387.5.3.0.
  11. Books
  12. Bastani, Robabe (2004). "3rd of Tir: Reactions to the 9th round of presidential elections". Tehran: Astide ghalam[In Persian].
  13. Fairclough, N. (1992). "Discourse and Social Change"(Oxford: Basic Blackwell)
  14. Fairclough, N. (1995). "Critical discourse analysis". London: Longman.
  15. Foucault, M (1972). "Archaeology of Knowledge" (London: Tavistock Publications).
  16. Darabi, Ali (2012). "Political Current Studies in Iran." Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute Publishing Organization[In Persian].
  17. Soltani, Ali-Asghar (2017). "The power of speech and language (power flow mechanisms in the Islamic Republic of Iran)". Tehran: Ney publication[In Persian].
  18. Kake Jani, Abbas (2013). "The trend of fundamentalism in the Islamic Republic of Iran". Tehran: Institute of Cultural Arts and Publications of Islamic Revolution Documentation Center[In Persian].
  19. McDonnell, Daniel (2001). "An Introduction to Discourse Theories", translated by Hossein-Ali Nozari (2001). Tehran: Farhang gofteman[In Persian].
  20. Jorgensen, Marian and Phillips, Louise (2010). "Theory and Method in Discourse Analysis". Translated by Hadi Jalili. Tehran: Ney Publishing[In Persian].