تحلیل دیدگاههای متناقض موجود از حدود اختیارت قانونی رییس جمهور در ایران

تقوائی, عباس

تحلیل دیدگاههای متناقض موجود از حدود اختیارت قانونی رییس جمهور در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عباس تقوائی

گروه معارف اسلامی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران.

چکیده

موضوع حدود اختیارات رئیس‌جمهور در ایران همواره از موضوعاتی است که در اواخر دوران ریاست جمهوری افراد و شروع دوران انتخابات رسمی در محافل علمی و عمومی مطرح می‌شود و معمولا نیز دو دیدگاه کلی مبتنی بر تفسیر مضیق و در نقطه مقابل تفسیر موسع در این زمینه قابل مشاهده است؛ البته لازم است توجه داشته باشیم که دیدگاههای بینابینی نیز در این رابطه وجود دارد، چرا که رابطه میان این دو تفسیر «عموم و خصوص من وجه» است نه «تباین». در پژوهش پیش رو محدودیتهای ناشی از عوامل تاریخی، جغرافیایی، سیاسی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی و اجتماعی محل بحث نبوده و از موضع نزاع خارج است، زیرا این عوامل در محدوده وضع قوانین (قوه مقننه) و اجرای آن (قوه قضائیه) نیز وجود دارد و به عبارت دیگر همیشه و برای همه وجود دارند. در این تحقیق با رویکرد تحلیلی – توصیفی و ضمن برسی «قانون اساسی» و «قانون تعیین حدود وظایف و اختیارات و مسئولیتهای ریاست جمهوری اسلامی ایران»، به این نتیجه دست یافته‌ایم که حتی مطابق با دیدگاه مبتنی بر تفسیر مضیق نیز در حیطه اختیارات رئیس‌جمهور به عنوان مسئول اجرای قانون اساسی، محل نزاع در خارج از حیطه قوه مجریه است و نه در خود قوه مجریه و به عبارت دیگر اجرای قانون اساسی در قوه مجریه مسلما و به عنوان قدر مشترک در دامنه اختیارات رئیس‌جمهور واقع می‌شود و حداقل آن است که هیچ رئیس‌جمهوری در خصوص عدم اختیار در این حوزه نمی‌تواند ادعایی داشته باشد

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.27831914.1402.9.3.1.5

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating of the interpretations of restrictive and extensive survey of the legal authority of the persident in Iran

نویسنده [English]

abbas taghvaee

Islamic Education Departement, Lahijan branch. Islamic Azad University. Lahijan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The issue of the authority of the president in Iran is always one of the topics that are in the presidency of Indviduals and
Abstract
The issue of the authority of the president in Iran is always one of the topics that are in the presidency of Indviduals and the beginings of the officals elections in scientific and public circles, and as well as two general views of Mitney on the interpretation of the point of extensive survey, it is true that There is an interstitial View in this regard, because the relationship between these two interpretation (public publicy)is. In this research, with a descriptive analytical review, while reviewing the constitution and the law of determining the scope of the presidency and responsibilies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, we have concluded that even in accordance with the view of destrictive interpretation Also in the scope of the authority of the president as a responsible for the executive of the constitution, the place of conflict is outside the area of the executive branch, not in the executive branch Itseif. And in other words, the implementation of the constitution in the executive branch is located as a common magnitude of the president’s at least it is practice of his authority of other laws

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

President
The authority of president
constitution
The law determine the limits of duties and authority and responsibilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran

مراجع

Aalikhanei, M. (2002). Iran's fundamental rights. Tehran: Dastan. [In Persian].
Aghaei Togh, M. & Dowlat rafter-e haghighei, M.R. (2023). A new approach to legislative signing in the Iranian contribution. The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views, 17(58), 13-46. [In Persian].
Amide Zanjanei, A. (2006). Iran's fundamental rights. Tehran: University of Tehran. [In Persian].
Ayat-allah Khamenei, S. A. (2005, May 1). Statements in the meeting of the people of Kerman. Retrieved from https://farsi.khamenei.ir/. [In Persian].
Ayat-allah Khamenei, S. A. (2017, June 5). The Leader’s remarks in the ceremony marking the 28th passing anniversary of Imam Khomeini. Retrieved from https://farsi.khamenei.ir/. [In Persian].
Ayat-allah Khamenei, S. A. (2021, March 21). The Leader’s message on the occasion of Nowruz 1400. Retrieved from https://farsi.khamenei.ir/. [In Persian].
Azimei, A. (2011). Getting to know the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Qom: Zamzam Hedayat. [In Persian].
Bahadory Jahromei, M. (2021). Does the president have enough authority to solve people's problems? Retrieved from Www.shora-gc.ir. [In Persian].
Darvishvand, A. (2020). The scope of the president's authority regarding the responsibility of implementing the Constitution. Retrieved from Www.shora-gc.ir. [In Persian].
Ghamami, S. M. M., & Khalaf Rezaei, H. (2013). Mechanisms of resolving disputes and regulating the relations of the three branches of government in the islamic republic of Iran (with comparative study of other legal systems). Public Law Knowledge Quarterly, 2(5), 61-82. [In Persian].
Gorji Aznadreyani, A. A., & Rezaei, M. (2014). Resolving of powers disputes and regulation of powers relations in Islamic Republic of Iran. The Judiciarys Law Journal, 78(85), 113-144. [In Persian].
Habibzadeh, T. & Boromand, M. (2012). The position of the presidential or parliamentary system in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Islamic State Legal Studies Quarterly, 1(1), 78-107. [In Persian].
Hashemei, M. (2001). Fundamental rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran (The general principles and foundations of the system) (3rd Ed.). Tehran: Dadgostar. [In Persian].
Hooshyar, M. (2017). Powers and responsibilities of the president in the constitution. Retrieved from www.iribnews.ir. [In Persian].
Madanei, S.J. (1998). Fundamental rights and political institutions of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Nashr-e Hamrah. [In Persian].
Majidei, M. (2010). An introduction to the constitution of the islamic republic of Iran. Qom: Daftare Nashre Maaref. [In Persian].
Nasehei, M. (1999). Governance of the jurisconsult and separation of powers. Qom: Islamic Advertisements Center. [In Persian].
Nazarpoor, M. (2008). Getting to know the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Qom: Daftare Nashre Maaref. [In Persian].
Pirali, M. (2018). The Role of heading or parliamentary structure in the power of IRI’s power: A study. Interdisciplinary Studies on Strategic Knowledge, 1(4), 133-154. [In Persian].
PurRezaei Fashkami, M., & Abbasi Lahiji, B. (2019). The status of the high committee for resolving disputes and coordinating relations among triple powers in constitutional review. Public Law Knowledge Quarterly, 8(24), 65-86. [In Persian].
Shabanei, GH. (2009). Fundamental rights and government structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Ettelaat. [In Persian].
Zam, A. (2016). The Article 113 and the responsibility of implementing the constitution. Islamic Government, 20(4), 87-112. [In Persian].
Zerang, M. (2005). The story of fundamental law in three countries Iran, France and America. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documents Center. [In Persian].
Zibakalam, S. (March 11, 2020). Government Seeks to Increase Hasan Rouhani's Powers. Interview with Sharq Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.sharghdaily.com/. [In Persian].
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran[In Persian].
The Law Determining the Limits of Duties, Powers and Responsibilities of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [In Persian].