رقابت ژئوپلیتیکی دولت‌های ایران، قطر، روسیه و ترکمنستان برای دستیابی به بازارهای جهانی انرژی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

 به منظور امکان­سنجی کارایی اقتصادی پروژه­های صادرات گاز ایران می­بایست سیاست­ها و استراتژی­های کشورهای همسایه را مورد بررسی قرار داد. بازارهای بین­منطقه­ای گاز با یک ساختار بازاری تقریباً انحصاری ناشی از توزیع منابع گاز متعارف در چند کشور مشخص می­شود: این کشورها شامل روسیه، ایران، قطر، ترکمنستان، عربستان سعودی و ایالات متحده می­شوند. در حالی که ایران از منابع عظیم بالقوه خود آگاه است و خود را به عنوان یک قدرت اصلی در عرصه گاز طبیعی می­بیند، بازار آن می­تواند توسط تأمین­کنندگان فعلی بازار و ذینفعان اصلی ژئوپلیتیکی، اقتصادی و سیاسی مختل شود. با فرض اینکه ایران بر مشکلات داخلی خود غلبه کرده و تحریم­ها را خنثی کند و بتواند از پتانسیل گسترده گاز طبیعی خود بدون محدودیت و قید و شرط استفاده کند، دولت ایران هنوز با رقابت از جانب دیگر عرضه­کنندگان روبرو است. رقبای اصلی در بازار منطقه­ای گاز عبارتند از روسیه، قطر، ترکمنستان و ایالات متحده. این مقاله با روشی توصیفی-تحلیلی بر ابعاد رقابت ژئوپلیتیکی، سیاسی، اقتصادی و امنیتی دستیابی به بازارهای جهانی گاز بین ایران، قطر، روسیه و ترکمنستان تمرکز می­کند. این پژوهش به­دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که چه عواملی در رقابت ژئوپلیتیکی بین ایران، قطر، روسیه و ترکمنستان برای دسترسی به بازارهای جهانی گاز برقرار است

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The geopolitical competition of the governments of Iran, Qatar, Russia and Turkmenistan to access the global energy marke

نویسنده [English]

  • Afshin Karami
Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]

In order to understand the feasibility and economic viability of Iranian gas export projects, the neighboring exporters and their policies and strategies need to be taken into account. These are Russia, Iran, Qatar, Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia and the United States. While Iran understands its own tremendous resource potential and sees itself as a major emerging natural gas power, While Iran understands its own tremendous resource potential and sees itself as a major emerging natural gas power its market integration could be hampered by vested interests from incumbent market suppliers and their main political,While Iran understands its own tremendous resource potential and sees itself as a major emerging natural gas power economic and geopolitical stakeholders. Assuming that Iran overcomes its various internal problems and could realize its vast natural gas potential without limitations and constraints, it still faces competition from other suppliers. Iran’s main competitors in the regional gas market would be Russia, Qatar, Turkmenistan and the US.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • State
  • Gas
  • Market
  • Iran
  • Geopolitics

Smiley face

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دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر
دوره 9، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 20
(پاییز 1402)
آذر 1402
صفحه 121-144

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 آذر 1402

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