رقابت ژئوپلیتیکی دولت‌های ایران، قطر، روسیه و ترکمنستان برای دستیابی به بازارهای جهانی انرژی

کرمی, افشین

رقابت ژئوپلیتیکی دولت‌های ایران، قطر، روسیه و ترکمنستان برای دستیابی به بازارهای جهانی انرژی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

افشین کرمی

گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

به منظور امکانسنجی کارایی اقتصادی پروژههای صادرات گاز ایران میبایست سیاستها و استراتژیهای کشورهای همسایه را مورد بررسی قرار داد. بازارهای بینمنطقهای گاز با یک ساختار بازاری تقریباً انحصاری ناشی از توزیع منابع گاز متعارف در چند کشور مشخص میشود: این کشورها شامل روسیه، ایران، قطر، ترکمنستان، عربستان سعودی و ایالات متحده میشوند. در حالی که ایران از منابع عظیم بالقوه خود آگاه است و خود را به عنوان یک قدرت اصلی در عرصه گاز طبیعی میبیند، بازار آن میتواند توسط تأمینکنندگان فعلی بازار و ذینفعان اصلی ژئوپلیتیکی، اقتصادی و سیاسی مختل شود. با فرض اینکه ایران بر مشکلات داخلی خود غلبه کرده و تحریمها را خنثی کند و بتواند از پتانسیل گسترده گاز طبیعی خود بدون محدودیت و قید و شرط استفاده کند، دولت ایران هنوز با رقابت از جانب دیگر عرضهکنندگان روبرو است. رقبای اصلی در بازار منطقهای گاز عبارتند از روسیه، قطر، ترکمنستان و ایالات متحده. این مقاله با روشی توصیفی-تحلیلی بر ابعاد رقابت ژئوپلیتیکی، سیاسی، اقتصادی و امنیتی دستیابی به بازارهای جهانی گاز بین ایران، قطر، روسیه و ترکمنستان تمرکز میکند. این پژوهش بهدنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که چه عواملی در رقابت ژئوپلیتیکی بین ایران، قطر، روسیه و ترکمنستان برای دسترسی به بازارهای جهانی گاز برقرار است

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.27831914.1402.9.3.5.9

عنوان مقاله [English]

The geopolitical competition of the governments of Iran, Qatar, Russia and Turkmenistan to access the global energy marke

نویسنده [English]

Afshin Karami

Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

چکیده [English]

In order to understand the feasibility and economic viability of Iranian gas export projects, the neighboring exporters and their policies and strategies need to be taken into account. These are Russia, Iran, Qatar, Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia and the United States. While Iran understands its own tremendous resource potential and sees itself as a major emerging natural gas power, While Iran understands its own tremendous resource potential and sees itself as a major emerging natural gas power its market integration could be hampered by vested interests from incumbent market suppliers and their main political,While Iran understands its own tremendous resource potential and sees itself as a major emerging natural gas power economic and geopolitical stakeholders. Assuming that Iran overcomes its various internal problems and could realize its vast natural gas potential without limitations and constraints, it still faces competition from other suppliers. Iran’s main competitors in the regional gas market would be Russia, Qatar, Turkmenistan and the US.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

State
Gas
Market
Iran
Geopolitics

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