زمینه شناسی تاریخی نقش آفرینی جریان های سیاسی در ایران معاصر بر اساس نظریه بحران توماس اسپریگنز؛ مطالعه موردی تشکیل سازمان مجاهدین خلق

نوع مقاله : مسائل سیاسی ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع) تهران، ایران.

چکیده

دغدغه اصلی این مقاله، ارائه نگرشی اندیشه‌ای و روشمند با رویکردی انتقادی به اندیشه سیاسی مؤسسان سازمان مجاهدین خلق و کاربرد نظریه اسپریگنز در تجزیه و تحلیل اندیشه سیاسی است. مقاله حاضر می کوشد تا مراحل مشکل شناسی، علل شناسی، آرمان شناسی و راه حل شناسی را در اندیشه سیاسی سازمان مجاهدین خلق، سازماندهی نظری کند. به منظور فهم اندیشه های سیاسی مؤسسان سازمان مجاهدین خلق، از رهیافت اندیشه شناسانه منطق درونی سود خواهیم جست. براساس منطقی درونی برای درک هرگونه جُستار باید دقیقاً به روندهای فکری آن پی برد. در واقع از این منظر برای فهم هر شیوه پژوهش و خصوصاً نظریه های سیاسی، تفکر فعال، زنده و از نظر تاریخی در حال رشد که در چارچوب آنها مفاهیم، فایده جمعی و کلی دارند، باید مدنظر باشد. براساس یافته های پژوهش، مشکل اصلی جامعه ایران به نظر مؤسسان سازمان، استبداد داخلی و استعمار خارجی بوده است؛ انحطاط فکری و اعتقادی توده مردم ایران اصلی ترین عللی هستند که باعث به وجود آمدن چنین مشکلاتی شده اند؛ آرمان مطلوب برای از بین بردن مشکلات، دولت سازیِ آرمانی، پس از سقوط نظام شاهنشاهی می باشد؛ و درنهایت ایشان تنها راه سقوط رژیم پهلوی و برچیدن استبداد داخلی و استعمار خارجی را قیام مسلحانه اعلام می کنند که البته در مرحله راه و روش رسیدن به هدف خود، به سبب وجود اشکالاتی در بینش، دچار انحراف گردیدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The historical context of the role of political currents in contemporary Iran based on the crisis theory of Thomas Spriggans; A case study of the establishment of the Mojahedin Khalq organization

نویسندگان [English]

  • Meysam Manian 1
  • Saied mahdi Mousavinia 2
1 massters, Department of Social and Cultural Sciences, Emam Hosein, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D, Department of Philosophy of Education, Department of Social and Cultural Sciences, Emam Hosein, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main concern of this article is to present an ideological and methodical approach with a critical approach to the political thought of the founders of the People's Mojahedin Khalq Organization and the application of Spriggans theory in the analysis of political thought. The present article tries to theoretically organize the stages of problemology, etiology, idealism and solutionology in the political thought of the People's Mojahedin Khalq Organization. In order to understand the political thoughts of the founders of the People's Mojahedin Khalq Organization, we will benefit from the philosophical approach of internal logic. Based on internal logic, in order to understand any seeker, one must understand exactly its thought processes. In fact, from this point of view, to understand any method of research and especially political theories, active, alive and historically growing thinking, which have concepts, collective and general benefit in their framework, should be taken into consideration. According to the findings of the research, the main problem of Iranian society according to the founders of the organization was internal tyranny and foreign colonialism; The intellectual and religious decline of the Iranian people are the main causes that have caused such problems; The ideal ideal to eliminate problems is ideal state building after the fall of the imperial system; And finally, they declare that the only way to overthrow the Pahlavi regime and dismantle internal tyranny and foreign colonialism is an armed uprising.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Government studies
  • History of contemporary Iran
  • Political flowology
  • khalq's Mojahedin Organization (monafeghin)
  • Spragens
Articles
-    Barzegar, Ebrahim(2004). "The Palestinian issue in contemporary Islamic political thought and Spragans' research method", Journal of Law and Political Science, Year 6, Number 12. (In Persian)
-    Nozen, Seyedah Zahra (2023). understanding authoritarian government based on Spriggan's research method, Tehran, Contemporary Iran State Research Quarterly, Imam Hossein University, year 10, number 1. (In Persian)
-    Prozon, Saeed, Mehdi Muslimi, and Maherkh Khademi (2014). "Revival and return to oneself from the perspective of Imam Khomeini and Spriggans' theoretical inquiry", International Congress of Culture and Religious Thought, Volume 11, Qom, Cultural Engineering Steering Center of the Public Culture Council of the Province Bushehr. (In Persian)
-    Qadiani, Saeed, (2021). the relationship between the hypocrites organization and the Islamic Republic, Tehran, Contemporary Iran State Studies Quarterly, Imam Hossein University, Year 7, Number 3. (In Persian)
 
Books
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-    Group of researchers (2005). "Mojahedin Khalq Organization from its inception to its end". Tehran, Iran Institute of Political Studies. (In Persian)
-    Hanifnejad, Mohammad (1971). Road of Prophets, Road of Humanity, No place: Mujahid Publications. (In Persian)
-    Haqbein, Mahdi (2013). from the Mujahideen to the Hypocrites, Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documentation Center. (In Persian)
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-    Khomeini, Ruhollah (1993). Kausar, collection of lectures of Imam Khomeini, Tehran, Institute for editing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini. (In Persian)
-    Khomeini, Ruhollah(1999). Velayat Faqih (Islamic Government), Tehran, Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini. (In Persian)
-    Khomeini, Ruhollah(1998). Sahifa Imam, Tehran, Institute for editing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini. (In Persian)
-    Maithami, Lotfollah (2001). From the freedom Movement to the Mujahideen. Tehran: Samadiya. (In Persian)
-    Nik bin Rudsari, Abdul Reza (1961). recognition. Tehran: Mojahedin Khalgh Organization of Iran. (In Persian)
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-    Statement announcing the existence of the  Mojahedin Khalgh Organization (1972). Mujahid Magazine, n7. (In Persian)
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-    The Islamic Revolution according to the documents of Savak (1997). Tehran, historical documents review center. (In Persian)