تبیین معنا و مفهوم جامعه‌پردازی و جامعه‌سازی با تاکید بر اندیشه امام خامنه‌ای مدظله العالی

نوع مقاله : جامعه شناسی سیاسی ایران

نویسندگان

1 استاد دانشکده معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام ، تهران، جمهوری اسلامی ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام ،تهران. ایران

چکیده

مفهوم «جامعه‌پردازی» یکی از مفاهیم بدیع و جدید در گفتمان انقلاب اسلامی است که به‌صورت مشخص در بیانیه گام دوم به آن اشاره شده است. این مفهوم در کنار دو مفهوم مهم دیگر در این بیانیه یعنی «خودسازی» و «تمدن‌سازی» نشان از ارتباط این سه مفهوم با یکدیگر و همچنین ارتباط با فرآیند 5 مرحله‌ای تحقق تمدن نوین اسلامی دارد که توسط رهبر انقلاب بارها مطرح گردیده است. مقاله حاضر با روش معناشناسی توصیفی به تحلیل دقیق این ترکیب بدیع، و با زبان‌شناسی و همچنین استفاده از اصطلاحات و مفاهیم نزدیک به این مفهوم نظیر «جامعه‌سازی»، «جامعه» و «جامعه اسلامی» در ادبیات قرآنی و اسلامی و اندیشمندان اسلام و سایر بیانات رهبر حکیم انقلاب، سعی بر شناخت این ترکیب مهم دارد. این مقاله با رویکرد توصیفی و تحلیلی نگاشته شده و سؤال اصلی این است که «جامعه‌پردازی و جامعه‌سازی در اندیشه آیت‌الله‌العظمی خامنه‌ای مدظله‌العالی به چه معنایی به کار رفته‌اند و چه تمایزاتی با یکدیگر دارند؟» با بررسی تفاوت‌های «پرداختن» و «ساختن» تفاوت‌های مشخصی بین جامعه‌سازی و جامعه‌پردازی در این پژوهش نمایان گردید. همچنین با تحلیل بیانات معظم له در نگاه به ساخت جامعه ایران اسلامی، دریافتیم که عمده نگاه ایشان در حوزه جامعه‌پردازی ناظر بر ظاهر جامعه اسلامی است، زیرا بنیه مردم ایران را که ناظر بر جامعه‌سازی است، ایشان قوی و مستحکم می‌دانند که به‌راحتی قابل‌خدشه نمی‌باشد. همچنین توجه به عناصر و مؤلفه‌های مهمی مانند تحول، کار جهادی و جوان‌گرایی و نظایر آنها ناظر بر پوسته و ظاهر جامعه و از مؤلفه‌های جامعه‌پردازی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the meaning and concept of socialization and community building with emphasis on the thought of Imam Khamenei

نویسندگان [English]

  • asghar Eftekhari 1
  • Mohammad Bagher Babahadi 2
1 Professor of the Faculty of Islamic Studies and Political Sciences of Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran
2 Doctoral student of Political Sociology at Imam Sadiq University, Tehran. Iran
چکیده [English]

The concept of "communization" is one of the innovative and new concepts in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, which is specifically mentioned in the statement of the second step. This concept, along with two other important concepts in this statement, i.e. "self-building" and "civilization-building", shows the connection of these three concepts with each other, as well as the connection with the 5-stage process of realizing the new Islamic civilization, which has been proposed by the leader of the revolution many times. This article uses the method of descriptive semantics to analyze this novel composition in detail, and with linguistics as well as the use of terms and concepts close to this concept such as "community", "community" and "Islamic society" in Quranic and Islamic literature and Islamic thinkers and others. The statements of the wise leader of the revolution try to recognize this important combination. This article is written with a descriptive and analytical approach, and the main question is, "In what sense are communityization and community building used in the thought of the Supreme Ayatollah Khamenei, and what are their differences with each other?" By examining the differences between "paying" and "making", certain differences between socialization and socialization were revealed in this research. Also, by analyzing the statements of His Holiness regarding the construction of the Iranian Islamic society, we found that his main view in the field of socialization is looking at the appearance of the Islamic society, because he considers the foundation of the Iranian people, which is responsible for socialization, to be strong and solid, which can be easily undermined. Is not. Also, paying attention to important elements and components such as transformation, jihadi work, and rejuvenation, etc., is an indicator of the skin and appearance of society and is one of the components of socialization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "socialization"
  • "community building"
  • "Islamic society"
  • "society"
  • "Grand Ayatollah Khamenei"

مراجع

The Holy Quran
—. 1371. "Statements in the visit of the pilgrims and the neighbors of the holy shrine of Razavi." 15 01. https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=2609.
—. 1379. "Statements in the meeting of officials of the Nizam." 12 09. https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=3039.
—. 1400. "Statements in video communication with representatives of student organizations." 21 02. https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=47834.
—. 1809. Über sociale Differenzierung. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
—. 1958. Leviathan. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
—. 2012. An introduction to the critique of political economy. Translated by Sadiq Ansari. Tehran: Akhgar.
—. 2012. Outline of Islamic thought in the Qur'an. Tehran: Sohba.
—. 2013. "Statements in a meeting with the students of Kermanshah." 24 07. https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=17597.
—. 2013. "Statements in Tehran Friday prayer sermons." 14 11. https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=18923.
—. 2019. Grundriseh; Economic manuscripts 1857-1858. Translated by Hassan Mortazavi and Kamal Khosravi. Tehran: Lahita.
—. 2019. Poverty of philosophy. Translated by Vahid Islamzadeh. Tehran: Andisheh Ehsan.
Adam Ferguson. 1966. An Essay on the History of Civil Society. Edinburgh: University Press.
Ali Akbar Dehkhoda. 2015. Dehkhoda dictionary. Volume 4. Tehran: University of Tehran.
Ali Dehchali 2019. Dissertation examining the dimensions of socialization in the thought of Ayatollah Azmi Khamenei. Tehran: Imam Sadeq University.
C Robson. 1993. Real World Rsearch. Oxford: Blackwell.
Crawford Brough Macpherson. 1962. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
E Durkheim، و M Mauss. 1963. Primitive Classification. London: Cohen & West.
EMILE DURKHEIM. 1983. Durkheim: The Rules of Sociological Method And Selected Texts on Sociology and its Method. تحریر STEVEN LUKES. London: Macmillan.
Emile Durkheim. 2009. Sociology and Philosophy. London: Routledge.
G Simmel. 1896. "Superiority and Subordination as Subject-matter of Sociology." American Journal of Sociology 167.
Hamid Parsania. 1380. "The nature and existence of society from the point of view of professor Motahari." Political Science Quarterly 197-220.
Hassan Khairi 2019. Socialization, an introduction to the normative system of Islam. Qom: Al-Mustafa International Translation and Publishing Center.
Hassan Omid 1375. Farhang Omid. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Karim Mehri 2013. "Islamic society theory based on the Supreme Leader's statement: background, process and consequences." Epistemological Studies Quarterly in Islamic University.
Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. 2017. German ideology. Translated by Tirdad Niki and Azizullah Alizadeh. Tehran, Ferdous.
Karl Marx. 1402. Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844. Translated by Hassan Mortazavi. Tehran: Ashian.
Max Weber. 1978. Economy And Society. تحریر G Roth و C Wittich. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Mohammad Moin 1381. Farhan Farsi Moin. Tehran: Adna, New Way Book.
Morteza Motahari 2014. Society and history. Tehran: Sadra.
R.N Bellah. 1973. Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society. Chigago: University Press.
Seyed Ali Khamenei 1361. Friday prayer sermons. Tehran, 10 10.
Seyed Ali Khamenei 1402. "Statements in the congregation of pilgrims and those nearby the sacred shrine of Razavi." 01 01. https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=52275.
Seyed Ali Khamenei 2017. Declaration of the second step of the revolution addressed to the people of Iran. Tehran, 22 11.
Seyed Ibrahim, the head of Sadat. 2018. "Socialization in the second stage of the Islamic revolution with the theory of "revolutionary system"." Scientific research quarterly of social theories of Muslim thinkers.
Seyyed Mohammad Bagher Sadr. 2013. Our economy. Translated by Mohammad Mahdi Burhani. Qom: Dar al-Sadr.
Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai. 1363. Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan. Translated by Nasser Makarem Shirazi. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai.
Seyyed Munzer Hakim. 2019. Our society in the thought and works of Martyr Seyyed Mohammad Bagher Sadr. Translated by Masoud Fakhri. Tehran: Soroush.
T Thompson. 1976. Auguste Comte: The Foundation of Sociology. London: Nelson.
thomas Hobbes. 1928. Elements of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر
دوره 10، شماره 2
شهریور 1403
صفحه 85-111

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 04 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مرداد 1403

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار