تحلیل مضمون بیانات رهبری در حوزه روابط دولت‌ها با غرب با تاکید بر مذاکرات هسته‌ای دولت یازدهم

نوع مقاله : سیاست خارجی ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پس از انقلاب اسلامی تعاملات بین‌المللی ایران به ویژه در رابطه با ایالات متحده آمریکا، با چالش‌های فراوانی مواجه شد. یکی از مهم‌ترین این چالش‌ها، تحریم‌های اقتصادی ایالات متحده بود که تأثیرات عمیقی بر اقتصاد نفتی ایران داشت. این تحریم‌ها، که از دهه 1980 میلادی شروع شدند و در طول دهه‌های بعدی گسترش یافتند، عملاً به یکی از چالش‌های اساسی برای اقتصاد و سیاست خارجی ایران تبدیل شدند. در طول این سال‌ها هر کدام از دولت‌ها با توجه به شرایط و شعار خود رویکرد خاصی را در قبال غرب دنبال کردند. دولت «تدبیر و امید» با شعار رفع تحریم‌های اقتصادی غرب، به مذاکره در خصوص موضوع هسته‌ای پرداخت. بدین منظور دولت یازدهم از جایگاه ویژه‌ای برخوردار است؛ زیرا تنها دولتی در جمهوری اسلامی است که دال مرکزی حکمرانی خود را بر اساس سیاست‌خارجه گذاشته است. رهبر معظم انقلاب با توجه به جایگاه ویژه‌ای که در قانون اساسی و تعیین سیاست‌های کلی نظام دارند؛ در خصوص مذاکرات هسته‌ای در طول سال‌های مذاکره و پس از آن بیانات حائز اهمیتی داشته‌اند. با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون بیانات معظم‌له کدگذاری و استدارک شد. در مرحله اول 67 مضمون پایه از بیانات استخراج گشت. در مراحل بعد 17 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده و 4 مضمون فراگیر با مضامین « ما با آمریکا هیچ‌گونه اعتمادی نداریم»، « مذاکره باید انقلابی باشد»، « مذاکرات دولت یازدهم با شکست روبرو شد» و «مذاکره با آمریکا باعث عقب نشینی از اصول نمی‌شود» احصا و دسته‌بندی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the content of leadership statements in the field of relations between governments and the West, emphasizing the nuclear policy of the 11th government

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosein Mohammadi Sirat 1
  • seyed jalal taheri 2
1 science of politics faculty, imam sadiq university, tehran, iran
2 science of politics faculty , imam sadiq university, tehran, iran
چکیده [English]

after the Islamic Revolution, Iran's international interactions, especially in relation to the United States of America, faced many challenges. One of the most important challenges was the economic sanctions of the United States, which had a deep impact on Iran's oil economy. These sanctions, which started in the 1980s and expanded during the following decades, practically became one of the fundamental challenges for Iran's economy and foreign policy. During these years, each of the governments followed a specific approach towards the West according to their own conditions and slogans. The government of "Tadbir and Omid" negotiated the nuclear issue with the slogan of lifting the economic sanctions of the West. For this purpose, the 11th government has a special position; Because it is the only government in the Islamic Republic that has based its governance on foreign policy. The supreme leader of the revolution, considering the special position they have in the constitution and determining the general policies of the system; They have made important statements regarding the nuclear negotiations during the years of negotiations and after that. Using the method of content analysis, His Holiness' statements were coded and verified. In the first stage, 67 basic themes were extracted from the statements. In the next stages, 17 organizing themes and 4 overarching themes with the themes "we have no trust with America", "negotiation must be revolutionary", "the negotiations of the 11th government failed" and "negotiations with America will not lead to a retreat from the principles" and categorized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • supreme Revolutionary leader
  • negotiation
  • America
  • JCPOA
  • 11th government
  • enmity

Smiley face

  • - •   Holy Quran

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دوره 11، شماره 1
بهار1404
اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 83-107
  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اردیبهشت 1404