تبیین عقلانیت وحدت گرا امام خمینی (رحمه لله علیه) در روابط بین الملل کشورهای مسلمان

نوع مقاله : سیاست خارجی ایران

نویسندگان

1 گروه آموزشی علوم انسانی ، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی ، دانشگاه امام حسین (ع)

2 گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آیت‌ا... بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران.

چکیده

مسئله وحدت در جهان اسلام از مهم‌ترین دغدغه‌های حاکمان سیاسی مسلمان از ابتدای تاریخ اسلام بوده‌است که در طول تاریخ، به‌خاطر رهیافت جنگ‌طلب و ستیزه‌جوی برخی رهبران به بیراهه رفته و در عمل زمینه‌ی روابط متشنج بین‌المللی در جهان اسلام را رقم‌ زده ‌است. امام‌خمینی‌(رحمه‌الله‌علیه) به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین و تأثیرگذارترین رهبران مردمی جهان اسلام برای اولین‌بار از تعبیر زیبای ید واحده برای وحدت مسلمانان استفاده کرد. سؤال اصلی پژوهش حاضر این است که وحدت جهان اسلام مبتنی بر عقلانیت، در اندیشه امام-خمینی‌(رحمه‌الله‌علیه) بر چه مبنایی تحقق‌یافته است؟ جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از طریق بررسی کتاب‌ها و مقالات متعدد با موضوع وحدت بوده و با روش کیفی و رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی در سیره عملی امام‌خمینی‌(رحمه‌الله‌علیه) مبانی وحدت در دیدگاه ایشان را مشخص می‌کند. بر این اساس مهم‌ترین یافته‌ها و مؤلفه‌های مستخرج از اندیشه امام‌خمینی‌(رحمه‌الله‌علیه) مبارزه با ظلم و نفی استکبار بدون تعصب به قومیت و ملیت است و اثبات می‌شود در دیدگاه عقلانی امام‌خمینی-(رحمه‌الله‌علیه) مبنای وحدت، صرف مسلمان بودن کشورها نیست بلکه داشتن روابط سیاسی همسو در نفی استعمار و دفاع ازمظلوم است. ازطرفی ضرورت بازخوانی و باز اندیشی وضعیت موجود ایران در روابط بین‌الملل دولت‌ها حائز اهمیت است چرا که عقلانیت انقلاب اسلامی با عقلانیت‌هایی رقابت می‌کند که از تراث چند ساله غرب بهره می‌برند. الگو پذیری در وحدت از مبانی اندیشه غربی بجز دامن زدن به اختلافات و ایجاد تفرقه ثمره‌ای نخواهد داشت

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the unificationist rationality of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on her) in the international relations of Muslim countries

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra afrasyabi 1
  • mahmood akbari 2
1 department of Humanities . faculty . of social and cultural sciences imam Hossein university
2 Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The issue of unity in the Islamic world has been one of the most important concerns of Muslim political rulers since the beginning of Islamic history, which has gone astray due to the bellicose and militant approach of some leaders and has in practice set the stage for tense international relations in the Islamic world. Imam Khomeini (may God bless him and grant him peace) as one of the most important and influential popular leaders of the Islamic world, used for the first time the beautiful interpretation of Yad Wahdeh for the unity of Muslims. The main question of the current research is, on what basis is the unity of the Islamic world based on rationality realized in the thought of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him)? The collection of data is through the review of numerous books and articles on the topic of unity, and with a qualitative method and a descriptive-analytical approach in the practical life of Imam Khomeini (may God bless him and grant him peace), the foundations of unity in his view are determined. . Based on this, the most important findings and components extracted from the thought of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him) is the fight against oppression and the negation of arrogance without prejudice to ethnicity and nationality. In the rational view of Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him), the basis of unity It's not just about the countries being Muslim, it's about having aligned political relations in rejecting colonialism and defending the oppressed. On the other hand, the necessity of re-reading and rethinking the existing situation of Iran in the international relations of governments is important, because the rationality of the Islamic Revolution competes with the rationalities that benefit from the many-year-old heritage of the West. Modeling unity in one of the foundations of Western thought will not be fruitful except to fuel differences and create division.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anti-colonialism
  • political relations
  • anti-tyranny
  • rationality
  • unity
-*** Holy Quran translated by Nasser Makarem Shirazi
*** Nahj al-Balagheh translated by Mohammad Dashti
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