دیپلماسی گفتمانی اربعین؛ نقشه راه جهانی شدن فرهنگ حسینی با تأکید بر بیانات مقام معظم رهبری

نوع مقاله : سیاست خارجی ایران

نویسنده

دانش آموخته دکتری علوم سیاسی و مدرس دانشگاه تهران،ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در اهمیت راه‌پیمایی اربعین حسینی به عنوان یکی از منابع قدرت نرم بر پایه تعامل سیاست، فرهنگ و ارتباطات در حوزه دیپلماسی گفتمانی است. بدین منظور، بیانات معظم‌له در فیش موضوعی "حماسه اربعین حسینی" از سال 1352 تا 1403 به عنوان اصلی‌ترین منابع موجود با روش تحلیل مضمون در چهارچوب رویکرد منظومه‌ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این مقاله در پاسخ به سوال اصلی که «دیپلماسی گفتمانی اربعین با تأکید بر بیانات مقام معظم رهبری چه تأثیری در نقشه راه جهانی شدن فرهنگ حسینی دارد؟» این پیش‌فرض مورد آزمون قرار گرفت که در اندیشه معظم‌له، گفتمان اربعین حسینی به مثابه متنی متحرک و جریانی سیال از فرهنگ سیاسی شیعه در طول تاریخ اسلام، نقش مهمی در گسترش معرفت به امام حسین(ع)، مشخّص کردن مرز بین حقّ و باطل، الهام‌بخشی و توسعه ارتباطات آیینی در میان امت اسلامی و سایر ملت‌های جهان که مفاهیم آزادی، عدالت، عزّت، اعتلاء و ارزش‌های والای انسانی را می‌فهمند، ایفا نموده است. بر اساس یافته-های این پژوهش شش مضمون اصلی و فراگیری که از تحلیل مضمون بیانات رهبر معظم انقلاب به دست آمد عبارت‌اند از: دیپلماسی بیداری، دیپلماسی وحدت، دیپلماسی نهضتی، دیپلماسی فرهنگی، دیپلماسی رسانه‌ای و دیپلماسی عمومی که هریک برایندی از سازه‌های هویتی، نمادین، معناساز، فراگیر و تمایزبخش ظرفیت همایش عظیم اربعین در عرصه جهانی شدن فرهنگ حسینی است. در نتیجه، اربعین حسینی بیانگر دیپلماسی فعال در تبیین اسلام اصیل و اهداف نهضت حسینی است که بشریت را مخاطب پیام خود قرار داده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Arbaeen discourse diplomacy; The roadmap for the globalization of Hosseini's culture with emphasis on the statements of the Supreme Leader

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad ali Sadeghzadeh
university of tehran
چکیده [English]

Arbaeen Discursive Diplomacy;
The Roadmap For The Globalization Of Hosseini's Culture With Emphasis On The Statements Of The Supreme Leader
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to investigate the statements of the Supreme Leader regarding the importance of Hosseini's Arbaeen procession as one of the sources of soft power the basis of the interaction of politics, culture and communication in the field of discursive diplomacy. For this purpose, His Holiness's statements in the subject sheet " Arbain Hosseini’s Epic" from 1352 to 1403 (1973-2024)as the main existing sources with thematic analysis method in the framework of the poem approach was investigated. This article is in response to the main question that " What effect does discursive diplomacy with emphasis on the statements of the Supreme Leader have on the roadmap for the globalization of Hosseini's culture?" This assumption was tested that in the thought of His Holiness, discourse of Hosseini's Arbaeen, as a moving text and a fluid flow of Shia political culture throughout the history of Islam, have played an important role in expanding knowledge of Imam Hussain (AS), identifying the boundary between right and wrong, inspiring and developing religious connections among the Islamic Ummah and other nations of the world who understand the concepts of freedom, justice, honor, exaltation and high human values. Based on the findings of this research, the six main and comprehensive themes that were obtained from the theme analysis of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution's statements are: Awakening diplomacy, Unity diplomacy, movement diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, media diplomacy and public diplomacy, each of which Identity, symbolic, meaning-making, comprehensive and differentiating structures are the capacity of the huge Arbaeen conference in the field of the globalization of Hosseini’s culture. As a result, Hosseini's Arbaeen shows active diplomacy in explaining authentic Islam and the goals of Hosseini's movement, which makes humanity the speaker of his own messages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ritual communication
  • Supreme Leader's statements
  • discursive diplomacy
  • Arbaeen procession
  • Hosseini’s culture

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دوره 11، شماره 1
بهار1404
اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 109-136
  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 دی 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اردیبهشت 1404