بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی شهروندان در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سیزدهم مطالعه موردی؛(استان کردستان و سیستان و بلوچستان)

نوع مقاله : جامعه شناسی سیاسی ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم سیاسی دانشگاه ازاد تهران مرکز، تهران ، ایران

2 دانشیار دانشکده علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکز، تهران: ایران

3 استادیار دانشکده علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکز، تهران: ایران

چکیده

به دلیل نقش مهم انتخابات و به خصوص انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در جامعه شناخت ، ارزیابی، و ترسیم عوامل تاثیر گذار بر انتخابات ریاست جمهوری از اهمیت فوق العاده ای برخوردار می باشد. در این پژوهش هدف اصلی بررسی و شناسایی عوامل تأثیر گذار بر مشارکت سیاسی انتخاباتی ریاست جمهوری سیزدهم است. تحقیق حاظر از لحاظ رویکردی؛ کمی و از نظر راهبردی و گردآوری داده ها، همبستگی و توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی است. ابزار گردآوری داده ها مطالعات کتابخانه ای و میدانی و پرسشنامه به صورت محقق ساخته طراحی گردیده و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل سیاست مداران،اساتید دانشگاه و دانشجویان سیاسی اجتماعی و حجم نمونه 100 نفر بوده که با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند برای برآورد روایی از نظر صاحب نظران و برای پایای ابزار آلفای کرونباخ استفاده به عمل آمد. در این پژوهش چهار عامل؛اجتماعی، اقتصادی، سیاسی و مذهبی عوامل تشکیل دهنده تآثیر گذار در انتخابات هستند.نتایج ارزیابی ضریب آلفای کرونباخ نشان داد همه ی متغیرهای پژوهش آلفای بالای 7/0 دارند.همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات و آزمون فرضیات از نرم افزار SPSS 23استفاده گردید.یافته ها نشان داد باتوجه به نتایج آزمون فریدمن و میانگین عوامل مورد بررسی پیرامون عوامل موثر در مشارکت سیاسی انتخاباتی ،از دیدگاه پاسخگویان عامل اقتصادی (57/3) مهم ترین عامل در مشارکت است. پس از آن عامل اجتماعی (77/2) از عوامل تاثیر گذار بر مشارکت سیاسی محسوب می شود. از دیدگاه پاسخگویان عامل مذهبی (20/1) کمترین تآثیر را درمشارکت سیاسی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating group factors on political participation in the 13th presidential election, a case study (Kurdistan and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces)

نویسندگان [English]

  • mojtaba miri 1
  • mojtaba maghsoodi 2
  • hojatallah darvishpour 3
1 PhD student in Political Science, Faculty of Political Science, Tehran Azad University, Center, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Political Sciences, Tehran Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Political Sciences, Tehran Azad University, Center, Iran, Tehran
چکیده [English]

Due to the important role of elections, especially presidential elections, in society, it is of utmost importance to identify, evaluate, and map the factors affecting presidential elections. The main goal of this study is to examine and identify the factors affecting political participation in the 13th presidential election. The present study is a descriptive study in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study includes politicians, university professors in sociology and political science. Considering the qualified and available individuals, 100 professors, students, and political and social employees were selected as the sample size. The research questionnaire was designed as a researcher-made questionnaire. In this study, four factors: social, economic, political, and religious are the factors that constitute the influential factors in elections. The results of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient evaluation showed that all research variables have alphas above 0.7. SPSS 23 software was also used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The findings showed that, according to the results of the Friedman test and the average of the factors studied regarding the effective factors in electoral political participation, from the respondents' perspective, the economic factor (3.57) is the most important factor in participation. After that, the social factor (with an average of 2.77) is considered one of the factors that influence political participation. From the respondents' perspective, the religious factor (with an average of 1.20) has the least effect on political participation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • " Thirteenth Government"
  • "elections"
  • "political participation"
  • "economic factor"
  • "social factor"

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دوره 11، شماره 1
بهار1404
اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 11-34
  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اردیبهشت 1404