دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

کاربست الگوی حکمرانی خوب در مدیریت قومی ـ فرهنگی کلانشهرها در ایران (مورد مطالعه شهر اهواز)

نوع مقاله : جامعه شناسی سیاسی ایران

نویسندگان
1 گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
2 مدرس و پژوهشگر دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)
چکیده
کلانشهرهای چندقومی به‌عنوان نماد پیچیدگی‌های جهان معاصر، فضایی پویا از تعامل، تقابل و هم‌زیستی فرهنگ‌ها، ادیان و هویت‌های مختلف هستند. مدیریت این کلانشهرها نیازمند درکی عمیق از پویایی‌های اجتماعی و اتخاذ رویکردهایی منعطف و همه‌جانبه‌نگر است. این وضعیت، ضرورت بازتعریف شاخص‌های حکمرانی خوب شهری را برای کاهش تنش‌ها و تقویت هم-زیستی مسالمت‌آمیز پررنگ می‌سازد. اگرچه نظریه‌های کلاسیک حکمرانی شهری بر مفاهیمی مانند مشارکت مردمی، شفافیت، و عدالت فضایی تأکید دارند، اما به نظر می‌رسد این چارچوب‌ها در مواجهه با کلانشهرهای چندفرهنگی مانند اهواز نیازمند بازنگریِ زمینه‌محور هستند. بر همین اساس پرسش اصلی این است که کدام شاخص‌های حکمرانی خوب می‌توانند تنش‌های قومی و فرهنگی در اهواز را به شیوه‌ای پایدار مدیریت کنند؟ این مقاله با تمرکز بر اهواز، در پی آن است که با روشی توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و با تکیه بر داده‌های پیمایشی و اسنادی، شاخص‌های حکمرانی خوب که بیشترین تأثیرگذاری در مدیریت تنش‌های قومی و فرهنگی دارند را شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی کند. نتایج آزمون رتبه‌بندی فریدمن نشان می‌دهد که به‌ترتیب سه شاخص شفافیت، قانون‌مداری و اجماع بالاترین رتبه را در میان شاخص‌های حکمروایی خوب تأثیرگذار بر مدیریت قومی و فرهنگی کلانشهر اهواز کسب کرده‌اند. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش با توجه به ماهیت مسائل قومی در کلانشهر اهواز به‌نظر می‌رسد تکیه بر شهر چندفرهنگی و فاکتورهای آن بتواند زمینه‌ساز مدیریت مطلوب تنش‌های قومی و فرهنگی و نزدیک شدن به شاخص‌های حکمروایی خوب در این کلانشهر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Application of the Good Governance Model in Ethnic-Cultural Management of Metropolises in Iran (Case Study: Ahvaz City)

نویسندگان English

Afshin Karami 1
majid nejatpour 2
1 Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2 Imam Hussein University
چکیده English

Multiethnic metropolises, as symbols of the complexities of the contemporary world, are dynamic spaces of interaction, confrontation, and coexistence among diverse cultures, religions, and identities. Managing these metropolises requires a deep understanding of social dynamics and the adoption of flexible, holistic approaches. This situation highlights the need to redefine the indicators of good urban governance to reduce tensions and strengthen peaceful coexistence. Although classical theories of urban governance emphasize concepts such as public participation, transparency, and spatial justice, these frameworks appear to require context-sensitive revisions when applied to multicultural metropolises like Ahvaz. Accordingly, the main question is: Which indicators of good governance can sustainably manage ethnic and cultural tensions in Ahvaz? Focusing on Ahvaz, this article employs a descriptive-analytical method, relying on survey and documentary data, to identify and rank the most influential good governance indicators in managing ethnic and cultural tensions. The results of the Friedman ranking test indicate that, in order, the three indicators of transparency, rule of law, and consensus hold the highest ranks among the good governance indicators affecting ethnic and cultural management in the metropolis of Ahvaz. Based on the findings, given the nature of ethnic issues in Ahvaz, it appears that emphasizing the multicultural city framework and its factors could facilitate the effective management of ethnic and cultural tensions while advancing toward good governance indicators in this metropolis

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ahvaz
ethnicity
culture
governance
management
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دوره 11، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
تابستان 1404
صفحه 57-79

  • تاریخ دریافت 23 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 21 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 21 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 تیر 1404