دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

تحلیل مبانی فکری سیاستگذاری دولت احمدی‌نژاد در هدفمند کردن یارانه‌ها

نوع مقاله : اقتصاد سیاسی ایران

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 استادتمام، گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
مسأله یارانه ­ها در ایران همواره از مهمترین و چالش ­برانگیزترین موضوعات در سیاستگذاری اقتصادی بوده است. وجود منابع عظیم انرژی در کشور و حصول درآمد قابل­ توجه از فروش این منابع از یک­سو امکان مداخله اقتصادی دولت از جمله به ­شکل پرداخت یارانه را فراهم کرده و از سوی دیگر این پتانسیل تا حدی زمینه مطالبه عمومی در خصوص این پرداخت­ها را به وجود آورده است. قانون هدفمند کردن یارانه ها با هدف بهبود توزیع عادلانه درآمدها و تخصیص بهینه منابع در سال ۱۳۸۹اجرا گردید. پرسش اصلی این است که مبانی فکری و گفتمان سیاسی حاکم بر رویکرد اقتصاد سیاسی دولت احمدی نژاد، چگونه اجرای سیاست قانون هدفمند کردن یارانه ها را تحت­تأثیر خود قرار داده است؟ فرضیه اصلی این است که، تناقض در مبانی فکری و گفتمان سیاسی عدالت اجتماعی حاکم بر سیاست های اقتصادی و اجتماعی دولت احمدی ­نژاد، موجب انحراف و ناکارآمدی قانون هدفمندی یارانه ها گردید. گفتمان احمدی‌نژاد با تقلیل پیچیدگی‌های اقتصادی به ساده‌انگارانه‌ترین سطح ممکن، هدفمندسازی یارانه‌ها را نه یک اصلاح اقتصادی فنی، بلکه به مثابه یک انقلاب توزیعی بزرگ تصویر می‌کرد که می‌توانست با انتقال مستقیم منابع به مردم، توازن جدیدی در نظام قدرت ایجاد کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Conceptual Foundations of the Ahmadinejad Government's Subsidy Targeting Policy

نویسندگان English

Bahman Jalilian 1
Alireza Soltani 2
Mohammad Tohidfam 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Full Professor, Department of Political Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

"The Subsidy Targeting Law was implemented in 2010 (1389 in the Iranian calendar) with the aim of improving the equitable distribution of income and the optimal allocation of resources. The issue this article addresses is the rationale and methodology behind subsidy targeting, as well as its successes and failures. The central question is: how did the intellectual foundations and political discourse governing the political economy approach of the Ahmadinejad administration influence the implementation of the Subsidy Targeting Law policy? The main hypothesis is that contradictions within the intellectual foundations and the political discourse of social justice that underpinned the Ahmadinejad government's economic and social policies led to the deviation and inefficiency of the Subsidy Targeting Law. The theoretical framework of this article is the discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe, and the research method used is descriptive-analytical. The lack of a clear and coherent theoretical framework and political-economic discourse, the lack of sincerity in the declared and actual goals, and the populist nature of the Ahmadinejad government created a contradictory and inconsistent relationship between this discourse and the implementation of the law. This resulted in inefficiency in the implementation of the Subsidy Targeting Law policy and its stated goals. The takeaway from this article emphasizes the immediate necessity of subsidy targeting, the inefficiency of a command economy, adherence to the principles of economics and a productive and competitive economic approach, while considering the cultural and historical context of Iran within a market economy framework that incorporates social justice, or what might be termed welfare marketism

کلیدواژه‌ها English

'Targeting'
'Subsidy'
'Social Justice'
'Populism'
'Free Market Economy'
'Welfare-Oriented Market Economy'
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دوره 11، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
تابستان 1404
صفحه 35-55

  • تاریخ دریافت 24 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 تیر 1404