دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

تاثیر مصرف گرایی بر کارکرد دولت در جمهوری اسلامی ایران

نوع مقاله : اقتصاد سیاسی ایران

نویسندگان
1 استادیارگروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
مصرف‌گرایی به عنوان یک پدیده جهانی، نتیجه تحولاتی است که از انقلاب صنعتی و به ویژه از نظام سرمایه‌داری متأخر نشأت گرفته و در دهه‌های اخیر در سطح جهانی گسترش یافته است. مصرف‌گرایی در کشور ایران نیز نمود چشم‌گیری یافته و به شکل گسترده‌ای بر تمام عرصه‌های زندگی به ویژه عرصه‌ی سیاست و کارکرد دولت تاثیر گذاشته است. بر این اساس پژوهش پیش‌رو، بدنبال پاسخگویی به این پرسش است که مصرف‌گرایی بر کارکرد دولت در جمهوری اسلامی ایران چه تاثیری گذاشته است؟ برای پاسخگویی از جامعه‌شناسی مدرنیته پتر واگنر، جامعه مصرفی ژان بودریار و از روش دلفی و تکنیک شانون استفاده گردید. پژوهشگران به وسیله مصاحبه و پرسشنامه، دیدگاه‌های10 نفر از صاحبنظران علوم سیاسی را جمع‌آوری نمودند و یافته‌ها نشان داد که «تشدید ماهیت رفاهی دولت»، «تضعیف اقتدارگرایی»، «وابستگی مشروعیت و مقبولیت دولت به تحقق مصرف» و «وابستگی حمایت سیاسی از دولت به تحقق مصرف» از جمله مهمترین تاثیرهای مصرف‌گرایی بر کارکرد دولت در جمهوری اسلامی ایران می‌باشد
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The impact of consumerism on the functioning of the government in the Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسندگان English

Elaheh Sadeghi 1
Samaneh Movahedi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Corresponding Author: PhD student in International Relations, Allameh Tabatabaei, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Consumerism, as a global phenomenon, is the result of developments that originated from the industrial revolution and especially from the late capitalist system and has spread globally in recent decades. Consumerism has also become a significant phenomenon in Iran and has widely affected all areas of life, especially politics and government functioning. Accordingly, the present study seeks to answer the question of what impact consumerism has had on the functioning of the government in the Islamic Republic of Iran. To answer this question, Peter Wagner's sociology of modernity, Jean Baudrillard's consumer society, and the Delphi method and Shannon's technique were used. Researchers collected the views of 10 political science experts through interviews and questionnaires, and the findings showed that "the intensification of the welfare nature of the state," "the weakening of authoritarianism," "the dependence of the legitimacy and acceptability of the state on the realization of consumption," and "the dependence of political support for the state on the realization of consumption" are among the most important effects of consumerism on the functioning of the state in the Islamic Republic of Iran

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Consumerism
Sociology of Consumption
Government Function
Delphi Method
Islamic Republic of Iran
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دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
پاییز 1404
پاییز 1404
صفحه 11-40

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 26 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مهر 1404