دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

انواع دولت در اندیشه سیاسی امام خمینی (ره) با تاکید بر مبانی انسان شناسی ایشان

نوع مقاله : دولت سازی اسلامی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
چکیده
تعمق در نظام فکری امام خمینی(ره) نشان میدهد بین اندیشه سیاسی ایشان و مبانی هستی شناسی و انسان شناسی حضرت امام(ره) پیوند و هماهنگی و همبستگی کامل وجود دارد. به عنوان یک مصداق، این تحقیق در پی پاسخ به این سؤال است که ماهیت دولتها از نگاه امام خمینی چیست؟ فرضیه نوشتار حاضر این است که حضرت امام (ره) بنا به مبانی انسان شناسی خویش، دولتها را همچون انسانها به دو دسته عاقله و جاهله تقسیم میکند. در اندیشه ایشان، قوای وجودی انسان به چهار قوه عاقله، واهمه، غضبیه و شهویه قابل تقسیم است و دقیقا مطابق با این الگو، می توان انواع دولت (فاضله، غضبیه و سلطه جو، شیطانی و اغواگر، شهویه و بهیمیه) و ترکیبی از قوای سه گانه جاهله با یکدیگر را استخراج نمود. به این ترتیب، بر اساس تقسیم بندی بیان شده حضرت امام از قوای وجودی انسان، می توان به لحظه ها و وقته های مختلف گفتمان سیاسی ایشان از جمله نظریه انواع دولت، انواع حاکمان و سیاست ورزی در اندیشه سیاسی ایشان دست یافت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Types of government in the political thought of Imam Khomeini (RA) with emphasis on her anthropological foundations

نویسندگان English

Elahe Khani Arani 1
Mohammdali Akhavian 2
1 Corresponding Author: Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
چکیده English

A reflection on Imam Khomeini's (RA) intellectual system shows that there is a complete connection, harmony, and coherence between his political thought and the ontological and anthropological foundations of the Imam (RA). As an example, this research seeks to answer the question of what is the nature of states from the perspective of Imam Khomeini? The hypothesis of the present article is that Imam (RA) divides states, like humans, into two categories: rational and ignorant, based on the foundations of his anthropology. In his thought, the existential powers of man can be divided into four powers: rational, fearful, angry, and lustful. And exactly according to this pattern, it is possible to extract the types of states (virtuous, angry, and domineering, satanic and seductive, lustful, and bestial) and a combination of the three ignorant powers together. In this way, based on the stated division of Imam's existential powers of man, it is possible to reach different moments and periods of his political discourse, including the theory of types of states, types of rulers, and politics in his political thought.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Imam Khomeini
Soul Powers
State
Political Thought
Anthropology
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دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
پاییز 1404
پاییز 1404
صفحه 41-60

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 26 خرداد 1404
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  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مهر 1404