دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

سیاست خارجی و امنیتی ایران در دولت‌های احمدی نژاد و روحانی؛ نیروها و مراجع تهدیدساز و کنشگری ایرانی

نوع مقاله : سیاست خارجی ایران

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، دانشگاه پدافند هوایی خاتم الانبیاء (ص)، تهران، ایران.
2 دکتری علوم سیاسی ، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
تنظیم سیاست امنیتی در مواجهه با کانون­ها و مراجع تهدید ساز خارجی یکی از چالش­های سیاست خارجی کشورها به شمار می­آید. سیاست خارجی و امنیتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دولت­های مختلف، کنشگری­های متفاوتی را تجربه کرده است و این کنشگری­ها تابع ضرورت­های ساختاری داخلی، رفتار بازیگران در محیط منطقه­ای، وضعیت نظام بین­الملل و موقعیت ایران بوده است. برای تبیین مطلوب مسئله لازم است به این پرسش­ها پاسخ داده شود که مهم­ترین کانون­ها و مراجع تهدید ساز امنیتی ایران در حوزه سیاست خارجی در طی سال­های 1384 تا 1400 دربرگیرنده چه مسائلی بوده است؟ و در این میان کنشگری ایران به کانون‌های تهدید ساز امنیتی از سوی هر یک از این دولت­ها چگونه تنظیم‌شده است؟ برای پاسخ­گویی به این پرسش­ها از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی با مراجعه به اسناد کتابخانه‌ای (کتب، مقالات، گزارش­ها و یادداشت‌های داخلی و خارجی) پیرامون سیاست امنیتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران بهره گرفته‌شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد باوجوداینکه بعضی از کانون‌ها و مراجع تهدیدساز امنیتی سیاست خارجی در دولت‌های احمدی­نژاد و روحانی دارای اشتراکاتی است اما کنشگری‌های این دو دولت در مواجهه با کانون‌های تهدیدساز، رویکردهای متفاوتی را تجربه کرده است. علیرغم تجربه دو کنشگری متفاوت در دولت‌های موردبررسی در حوزه سیاست­ خارجی امنیتی، وجود و اعمال محدودیت­های ساختاری و عملی نظام بین­المللی علیه ایران همواره یکی از کانون‌ها و مراجع بحران‌ساز امنیتی ایران بوده است و در عمل اتخاذ کنشگری‌های متفاوت نتوانسته است آن را حل‌وفصل نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Iran's foreign and security policy in the Ahmadinejad and Rouhani governments; Iranian threatening centers and authorities

نویسندگان English

Ayub Nikunahad 1
Habibollah Fadavi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Khatam Al-Anbiya Air Defense University, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD in Political Science, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The regulation of security policy in the face of foreign threat centers and authorities is one of the challenges of the countries' foreign policy. The foreign and security policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran has experienced different activism in different governments, and these activisms have been subject to internal structural necessities, the behavior of actors in the regional environment, the state of the international system, and Iran's position. For a proper explanation of the issue, it is necessary to answer these questions that the most important foci and authorities of Iran's security threat in the field of foreign policy during the years 1384 to 1400 included what issues? And in the meantime, how is Iran's activism towards the centers of security threats regulated by each of these governments? To answer these questions, a descriptive-analytical method was used by referring to library documents (books, articles, reports and internal and external notes) about the security policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Although some centers and authorities that pose threats to foreign policy have commonalities in the governments of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani, but the activism of these two governments has experienced different approaches in facing the centers of threats.Despite the experience of two different activism in the investigated governments in the field of foreign security policy, the existence and application of structural and practical restrictions of the international system against Iran has always been one of the foci and authorities of Iran's security crisis And in the practice of adopting different activism, he has not been able to solve it.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

: foreign policy
threat centers
Iranian activism
security policy
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دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
پاییز 1404
پاییز 1404
صفحه 61-88

  • تاریخ دریافت 16 دی 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 23 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 24 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مهر 1404