بررسی انتقادی به گفتمان سلطنت و چگونگی نفی عدالت در دوره پهلوی؛ مبتنی بر اندیشه سیاسی امام خمینی (رحمه الله علیه)

نوع مقاله : اندیشه سیاسی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی و دفاع مقدس ، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (علیه السلام)، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در اندیشه امام خمینی (رحمه الله علیه) نظام سلطنتی به هیچ وجه قادر به تحقق عدالت مورد نظر حکومت اسلامی نیست. ایشان سلطنت را نظامی می‌دانند که بر پایه وراثت و سلطه کامل استوار است و اغلب با زور و غلبه همراه است. این نوع حکومت به طور طبیعی به استبداد و فساد منجر می‌شود و به طرز عمیق‌تری با آرمان‌های عدالت اجتماعی و خواسته‌های عمومی مردم در تضاد است. امام (رحمه الله علیه) بر این باورند که عدالت به معنای تامین حقوق همه افراد و ایجاد توازن و انصاف در جامعه است. از نظر ایشان، سلطنت به عنوان یک ساختار استبدادی، جایی در تحقق عدالت ندارد و برای دستیابی به این هدف، مشارکت و اراده مردم ضروری است. پرسش اصلی این نوشتار این است که «چرا امام خمینی (رحمه الله علیه) به نفی سلطنت و عدم ارتباط بین سلطنت و عدالت معتقد بودند؟» فرضیه نیز بر این ایده استوار است که در اندیشه امام خمینی (رحمه الله علیه) اساساً نظام سلطنت قادر نیست عدالت را به معنای واقعی تحقق ببخشد. این پژوهش با روش گفتمان انتقادی و برمبنای داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای انجام شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که از نظر امام خمینی (رحمه الله علیه) سلطنت پهلوی به دلیل ویژگی‌هایی چون استبداد، سرکوب، نقض حقوق بشر، عدم مشارکت مردم، فساد و نابرابری، اساساً نمی‌توانست عدالت را در جامعه برقرار کند و به همین دلیل، امام خمینی (رحمه الله علیه) خواستار تغییر این نظام و برقراری یک نظام اسلامی و عدالت محور بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A critical study to the discourse of monarchy and the way justice was denied during the Pahlavi era; based on the political thought of Imam Khomeini (RA)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajad Chit Froush 1
  • Nahid Tahcinpour 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of History of the Islamic Revolution and Sacred Defense, Imam Hussein (AS) University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's student in The History of the Islamic Revolution, Imam Hossein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In the thought of Imam Khomeini (RA), the monarchy is in no way capable of realizing the justice desired by the Islamic government. He considers the monarchy to be a system that is based on inheritance and complete domination and is often accompanied by force and domination. This type of government naturally leads to tyranny and corruption and is more deeply at odds with the ideals of social justice and the general desires of the people. The Imam (RA) believes that justice means ensuring the rights of all individuals and creating balance and fairness in society. In his view, monarchy as an authoritarian structure has no place in realizing justice, and in order to achieve this goal, the participation and will of the people are essential. The main question of this article is: "Why did Imam Khomeini (RA) believe in the negation of monarchy and the lack of connection between monarchy and justice?" The hypothesis is also based on the idea that in the thought of the Imam (RA), the monarchy is fundamentally incapable of realizing justice in the true sense. This research was conducted using the critical discourse method and based on library data. The research findings show that in Imam Khomeini's view, the Pahlavi monarchy could not establish justice in society due to characteristics such as tyranny, repression, human rights violations, lack of public participation, corruption, and inequality. For this reason, Imam Khomeini called for changing this system and establishing an Islamic and justice-oriented system.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Imam Khomeini (RA)
  • freedom
  • monarchy
  • justice
  • Islamic government

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      http://www.imam_khomeini.ir/fa/n120452 [In Persian]

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 08 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 خرداد 1405

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