نوع مقاله : اقتصاد سیاسی ایران
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم سیاسی ؛ دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی ٰ تهران ایران
2 "PhD Candidate in Public Policy, Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran"
3 گروه علوم سیاسی . دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی ٰ تهران . ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Iran's economy experienced one of the most challenging and turbulent decades in its contemporary history during the 2010s. The defining feature of this historical period was the imposition of smart economic sanctions by the United States and its allies, reinforced by United Nations Security Council resolutions. These smart sanctions, which stand out in the history of global sanctions for their managerial precision and effectiveness, imposed the most severe and unprecedented external constraints on the Iranian economy. In this context, the private sector—traditionally regarded as the engine of economic growth in Iran—was disproportionately affected compared to state-owned enterprises, which continued to benefit from governmental support and privileges. As a result, the private sector's international competitiveness significantly deteriorated. Given the government's social responsibility in times of crisis, war, and political instability, a critical question emerges: What role did the Iranian government play in empowering the private sector to cope with external sanctions and restrictions from a social responsibility perspective during the period from 2011 to 2021?This paper advances the hypothesis that, due to the persistent political and economic constraints stemming from enduring sanctions, the Iranian government lacked the capacity and initiative to effectively support the private sector within the framework of its social responsibilities. These responsibilities include providing both real and perceived security for new investments, removing obstacles to international trade, enabling social empowerment, and expanding domestic markets to enhance household purchasing power and prevent the deepening of poverty. This study employs a qualitative content analysis methodology based on documentary and library resources.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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