نوع مقاله : اندیشه سیاسی
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
2 گروه فلسفه، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
3 گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In her social and political analysis of social action and life, Al-Farabi analyzes society in a systemic way which has a hierarchical structure. The determining factor in this hierarchy is the natural characteristics of individuals and their abilities and skills. Al-Farabi attaches special importance to the role and agency of leadership and politics. The main question is how is the hierarchy of leadership in Al-Farabi's political system explained and analyzed? If an ideal government lacks which factors, will it undergo transformation and crisis? In order to answer the nature and essence of the leadership hierarchy in Farabi's political system, an attempt is made to use the descriptive-analytical method and collect library and documentary resources, Political leadership in Farabi's ideal society and government will be discussed and examined. The hypothesis that is put forward is that leadership in Al-Farabi's utopia is not only the center of decision-making in the political system, but also of social movements and developments. Rather, the value orientation in the political system, the role and characteristics of the leader, collective affairs, and the achievement of social happiness are within the scope of authority of the government and the leader of the political system. The research findings show that the structure of Farabi's political system is based on the rule of Prophet Muhammad, and its characteristics include: She pointed out practical coordination and cooperation between individuals in society, as well as meritocracy, order, security, unity, and justice based on merit, to achieve desired and true happiness. The ideal state is dependent on the presidency, and if the internal foundations of the state's political transformation weaken and deteriorate, such as government inefficiency, transformation of values, leadership crisis, and corruption in religion, the utopia will face a crisis.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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