دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر

نسبت احزاب سیاسی فعال در استان آذربایجان شرقی با دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران؛ از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی تا ۱۳۶۸

نوع مقاله : تاریخ معاصر ایران

نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری علوم سیاسی، مدرس و پژوهشگر، دانشکده فرهنگی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران.
2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی و پژوهشگر، دانشکده فرهنگی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
احزاب سیاسی از مهم‌ترین سازوکارهای پیوند جامعه و دولت‌اند؛ بااین‌حال، تحزب در ایران، به‌ویژه در دهه نخست پس از انقلاب اسلامی، با چالش‌های ساختاری، سیاسی و امنیتی روبه‌رو بود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین رابطه احزاب و گروه‌های سیاسی فعال در استان آذربایجان شرقی با دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران در سال‌های ۱۳۵۷ تا ۱۳۶۸ انجام شده است. پژوهش کیفی و مبتنی بر روش تحلیل تاریخی است و داده‌های آن از منابع کتابخانه‌ای، اسناد آرشیوی، مطبوعات و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساخت‌یافته گردآوری شده‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد احزاب فعال استان در سه جریان اسلام‌گرا، چپ‌گرا و ملی‌گرا قابل دسته‌بندی‌اند. حزب جمهوری اسلامی بیشترین همسویی را با دولت مرکزی داشت؛ در مقابل، بخشی از جریان‌های چپ به تقابل رادیکال و مسلحانه روی آوردند و احزاب ملی‌گرا نیز به‌دلیل تمرکز بر اولویت‌های غیرمحلی و رویکردهای سکولار، از حمایت گسترده اجتماعی برخوردار نشدند. پس از تعطیلی حزب جمهوری اسلامی و تضعیف چهره‌های اثرگذار، حزب فراگیر و مؤثری در سطح ملی یا منطقه‌ای شکل نگرفت. در نتیجه، مشارکت حزبی کاهش یافت، اما مشارکت سیاسی مردم عمدتاً از طریق انتخابات، بسیج اجتماعی و حمایت از نظام تداوم یافت. بر این اساس، تقویت سازوکارهای نهادمند حزبی و غیرحزبی برای ارتقای مشارکت مؤثر آذربایجان در سیاست ملی ضروری است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Relationship Between Political Parties Active in East Azerbaijan Province and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran: From the Victory of the Islamic Revolution to 1989

نویسندگان English

Majid Nejatpour 1
Mahdi Omidi 1
Afshin Feyzi Chanzab 2
1 PhD in Political Science, political science researcher, Faculty of Culture and Social Sciences, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's degree in History of the Islamic Revolution, Faculty of Culture and Social Sciences, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Political parties constitute one of the principal mechanisms linking society and the state. In Iran, however, party politics—particularly during the first decade following the Islamic Revolution—faced significant structural, political, and security-related challenges. This study examines the relationship between political parties and groups active in East Azerbaijan Province and the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1979 to 1989. Adopting a qualitative historical-analytical approach, the study draws on library sources, archival documents, newspapers, and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that the province’s political parties can be classified into three main currents: Islamist, leftist, and nationalist. The Islamic Republican Party demonstrated the greatest degree of alignment with the central government, whereas some leftist groups adopted radical and armed confrontational strategies. Nationalist parties also failed to gain broad public support because of their focus on non-local priorities and their secular orientations. Following the dissolution of the Islamic Republican Party and the weakening of influential political figures, no effective nationwide or regional party emerged. Consequently, organized party participation declined, while political participation continued primarily through elections, social mobilization, and public support for the political system. The findings highlight the need to strengthen institutionalized partisan and non-partisan mechanisms to enhance East Azerbaijan’s effective participation in national politics.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: political parties
Azerbaijan
Tudeh Party of Iran
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
Muslim People's Party
Islamic Republic Party
National Front of Iran
Iran Freedom Movement
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دوره 12، شماره 2
تابستان 1405
تابستان 1405
صفحه 59-81

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 08 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 09 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 شهریور 1405