The role of the market in politics has had a changing trend and various indicators have been effective in changing its approach and activism. explanation The importance and necessity of research; the market is seen as a decisive actor in the decision-making process, decision-making, and political and social actions And the mutual influences of the market and government play a significant positive or negative role. The goal is to correctly understand the impact of government economic policies on the market and, consequently, the impact of the market on government policies and the country's economic and political developments. In the first decade, a kind of interaction prevailed, but in the fourth decade, competition and sometimes market pressure prevailed over the government. The main question is: What role did the Tehran Bazaar play in the political developments of the first two decades of the Islamic Republic? In conducting the research, a comparative and descriptive analytical method was used, and institutionalism theory and theories focused on the market and politics were used in the analysis and study. To collect material, it uses library studies, document review, and sometimes interviews.

The findings indicate that in the first decade, the market often appeared in the role of supporting and supporting the political system and in the fourth decade. Of course, the influence of social networks and the informal economic activities of some guilds and marketers on the political developments of both periods has caused problems.